• 主管:

      天津市地质矿产勘查开发局

    • 主办:

      天津地热勘查开发设计院

    • ISSN

      1001-1412  CN 12-1131/P

    金川铜镍矿床Ⅱ矿区2号矿体成因及成矿过程

    Genesis and Metallogenic Process of Orebody No.2 in the Ⅱ Mining District of the Jinchuan Copper-Nickel Deposit

    • 摘要: 岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床中的块状矿石具有重要经济价值。金川铜镍矿床的块状矿石主要富集于Ⅱ矿区2号矿体,其成因研究对指导区域找矿具有重要意义。本研究综合运用矿物自动分析系统(TIMA)、铂族元素(PGE)地球化学及原位硫同位素分析,对该矿体块状矿石开展了系统研究。结果表明,块状矿石以黄铁矿和镍黄铁矿为主,PGE总量较低,配分模式呈PPGE富集、IPGE亏损的左倾型,Pt显示强烈负异常并与Pd解耦。硫同位素组成(δ34S=−2.64 ‰~−0.61 ‰)接近地幔值,而Δ33S值(−2.56 ‰~0.90 ‰)揭示了太古宙地壳硫的混染。Rayleigh分馏模拟表明,块状矿石是初始硫化物熔体经40 %~70 %分离结晶后,由单硫化物固溶体(MSS)堆晶形成。金川铜镍矿床Ⅱ矿区2号矿体中块状矿石成因为源自地幔的母岩浆在深部经历高程度分离结晶与太古代地壳硫混染,引发岩浆中硫化物熔离;岩浆固结后,硫化物熔浆还处于熔融状态,由于构造活动,硫化物熔浆沿构造裂隙迁移到局部固结形成块状矿;块状矿石中铂钯分异与单硫化物固溶体结晶及岩浆期后热液作用有关。

       

      Abstract: The massive ore in magmatic copper-nickel sulfide deposits holds significant economic value. In the Jinchuan copper-nickel deposit, massive ore is primarily enriched in the No.2 orebody of the Ⅱ mining area. Research into its genesis is of great importance for guiding regional prospecting. This study conducted systematic research on the massive ore of this orebody by integrating mineral liberation analysis (TIMA), platinum group elements (PGE) geochemistry, and in-situ sulfur isotope analysis. The results indicate that the massive ore is dominated by pyrite + pentlandite, which differs from the pyrrhotite + pentlandite assemblage found in net-textured ore. The total PGE content is low, with a chondrite-normalized pattern showing enrichment in PPGE, depletion in IPGE, and a left-leaning trend. Pt exhibits a strong negative anomaly and is decoupled from Pd. The sulfur isotope composition (δ34S=−2.64 ‰ to −0.61 ‰) is close to the mantle value, while the Δ33S values (−2.56 ‰ to 0.9 ‰) reveal contamination by Archean crustal sulfur. Rayleigh fractionation modeling indicates that the massive ore formed by accumulation of monosulfide solid solution (MSS) after the initial sulfide melt underwent 40 %~70 % fractional crystallization. The genesis of the massive ore in the No. 2 orebody of the Jinchuan Ⅱ mining area can be summarized as follows: Mantle-derived parental magma underwent high-degree fractional crystallization and contamination by Archean crustal sulfur at depth, triggering sulfide immiscibility. After magma solidified, the sulfide melt remained molten and migrated along structural fractures driven by tectonic activity, eventually emplacing and crystallizing to form the massive ore. The fractionation of Pt and Pd in the massive ore is related to the crystallization of monosulfide solid solution (MSS) and post-magmatic hydrothermal processes.

       

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